Plastic eyeballs that fit fingers12/2/2023 ![]() ![]() Non-syndromic microphthalmia means this birth defect occurs in isolation and not in concert with other conditions. ![]() It’s characterized by microphthalmia plus malformations of other parts of the body, such as eyelids (blepharoptosis), skull (microcephaly), spine (scoliosis) or fingers (clinodactyly). This rare birth defect is passed down through families (inherited) and almost exclusively affects males. Lenz microphthalmia syndrome, for example, is a type of syndromic microphthalmia. Syndromic microphthalmia refers to a birth defect occurring in conjunction with other conditions that affect organs and tissues in other parts of the body. Here are the main characteristics of each: It’s important to note that between a third and a half of all those with microphthalmia have it as part of a syndrome and that the treatments for syndromic and non-syndromic are handled in different ways. Microphthalmia can be part of a syndrome (syndromic microphthalmia) or be present by itself (non-syndromic microphthalmia). Also called “small eye syndrome,” it may be caused by genetics, although risk factors may also contribute to this birth defect. Vision may be impaired due to this malformation and its accompanying conditions.Īccording to MedlinePlus, microphthalmia occurs in 1 in 10,000 births. In complex cases, small eyeballs are associated with other eye abnormalities, such as cataracts, coloboma and ptosis. Normal vision is possible if the eyes are slightly smaller than normal. With simple cases, small eyeballs are anatomically intact, meaning all parts of the eye are present and functioning properly. While in the uterus, the eyeballs of the baby fail to grow or form correctly, resulting in limited or severe loss of vision, or even blindness. Microphthalmia is a congenital (present at birth) defect identified by the unusual smallness of one (unilateral) or both (bilateral) eyeballs. ![]()
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